Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704) greatly disagreed on many key issues of their twenty-four hours; issues such as human nature, political pledge, and the right of slew to rebel. Hobbes studied before the Enlightenment, whereas that influenced John Lockes views immensely. Hobbess ideas ar also derived from his hopeless view of human nature. He viewed citizenry as egoistical and greedy. To the contrary, Locke viewed people as good and intelligent.
Hobbes often described people as selfish and, because of this; he believed that a strong recount was necessary to keep them in line. Hobbes also e carryd that heart is every man, against every man. This meant that humans will invariably compete even when they would be improve off cooperating. fit to Hobbes, people are selfish, even when it would benefit them to cooperate with individually other; because it is passion and not reason that governs peoples action. Hobbes states in his book, Leviathan, that life is a war of all against all because humans are always fighting for the limited recourses on the earth. Locke disagreed with Hobbes about virtuallyevery shot of human nature. Locke believed that humans could be well-behaved and civilized and thence a dictatorial or overly strong state is not needed.
Locke also believed that people gain knowledge by experience; meaning that the more you live through the better decisions you will be able to make.
According to Locke, a rulers political authority is derived from the people who give the ruler his authority. Therefore, a state is in place for only one reason, to help those people who gave the state its power. Locke also believed that people have certain basic rights that cannot be taken away and any ruler who violates those rights is out-stepping his realm of power. These beliefs translated to his...
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