The American Revolution was inspired and backed by manpower such as Thomas Jefferson, John Hancock and George Washington, with ideas of a new, free nation, one in which ?all men were created adequate? as their Declaration of Independence boastfully stated. However, as the warfare changed from a Massachusetts endeavor to a broader conflict end-to-end the colonies, the politics of race changed dramatically. The Revolutionary era witnessed the first major challenge to American slavery. Al close overnight, it seemed, an institution that had long been taken for granted came under intense scrutiny and debate, and thousands of black slaves took reward of wartime turmoil to flee their bondage.
Blacks had been welcomed in the upstart England militia, but relation back initially decided against having them in the Continental army. Congress required support from the South if all the colonies were to win their independence from England. Since grey plantation owners wanted to keep their slaves, they were afraid to give guns to blacks. The belief of slaves bearing arms with the ability to rise up against their get the hang was a far more serious threat to most Americans than the losing battle to the red coats.
Still, the words of the Declaration of Independence were taken literally by blacks and some whites. In, 1780, Pennsylvania became the first village to pass a law phasing out slavery.
1 Children born to slaves after(prenominal) that date were granted their freedom when they reached twenty eight. Other northern states followed. The Superior Court of Massachusetts held in 1783 that slavery violate the state constitution, and New Hampshire also ended slavery by a court ruling.2 Vermont illegalize slavery and Connecticut and Rhode Island passed gradual emancipation laws. New York outlawed slavery in 1799 and New Jersey followed in 1804. The international slave trade was outlawed in 1808.3 This raises...
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