Francis Marion Essay -- essays research papers

Francis Marion1732-1795Also know as deluge cast offBorn WINTER, 1732 in South Carolina, United States, Berkeley CountyDied February 27, 1795Occupation General stemma Database DISCovering U.S. HistoryTable of ContentsBiographical Essay Further Readings microbe CitationHero of the southern campaign in the American Revolution, who was known for his mastery of the small-unit tactics necessary for effective guerr palea warfare.BIOGRAPHICAL probeFrancis Marion was born in the winter of 1732 (his exact birth date is unknown) at Goatfield Plantation in St. Johns Parish, Berkeley County, South Carolina. His parents, Gabriel and Esther Marion, were of French Huguenot descent. The Huguenots were French Protestants who had suffered persecution for their beliefs during the reign of Louis XIV. pursuance the 1685 revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which forbade the practice of Protestantism, 50,000 Huguenots left France. Marions grandparents were among them. Along with 70 or 80 other Huguen ot families, they farmed the banks of the Santee River near Charleston, South Carolina, where the land proved exemplar for growing rice and indigo, a highly treasured blue discolor which brought a good price in Europe. The cultivation of both crops spanned an inviolate year, so the planters were never idle, and they were rewarded with a comfortable lifestyle. Because the land had been largely unaffected before the Huguenots began farming it, much effort was expended preparing the land for raising crops, deviation little time for the acquiring of formal educations. Although the Huguenots were firm believers in pagan pursuits, Marion received only a rudimentary education, as his correspondence attests. When Marion was vanadium or six years old, his family moved to another plantation, Winyah Bay in Prince George Parish, near a port called Georgetown. Despite Marions small, rather puny, stature and ill health, his young life was a continuous cycle of work. But as he farmed the la nd, his dreams took him to sea, and, at the age of 15, he received the consent of his parents to theater on with a schooner bound for the West Indies. But nearly as soon as Marions dreams of sailing became reality, the reality became a nightmare. On the pilot home, a whale rammed the schooner, ripping the seams and sending water into the hold. Before the schooner went down, the captain, al... ...ontinental, 1948.     Rankin, Hugh F. Francis Marion The Swamp Fox. Crowell, 1973.     Risjord, Norman K. "The Swamp Fox Francis Marion," in Representative Americans. D.C. Heath, 1980.     Simms, William Gilmore. "The Marion Family," in Confederate and Western Monthly Magazine. Vol. 1 (1845) pp. 209--215.     Alden, John Richard. The South in the Revolution, 1763--1789.     Chidsey, Donald Barr. The warfare in the South. Crown, 1969.     Davis, Burke. Th e Cowpens-Guilford Courthouse parkway. Lippincott, 1962.     Treacy, M.F. Prelude to Yorktown. University of North Carolina Press, 1963.     Weigley, Russell F. The Partisan War The South Carolina Campaign of 1780--1782. University of South Carolina Press, 1970.Source Citation "Francis Marion." DISCovering U.S. History. Gale Research, 1997. Reproduced in History Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI Gale Group. http//galenet.galegroup.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/servlet/HistRC/