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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Biodiversity Hotspots: Caribbean Islands

The Caribbean islands ar known for its exotic, hot climate and vegetation. They are do up of different islands: the Bahamas, the Lesser Antilles (such as St. Martin, Curacao and Aruba), Puerto Rico, Cuba, Jamaica, the friar preacher Republic and Haiti.

The variety and monstrous range of ecosystems order in the Caribbean islands are the main reason why they were chosen as a biodiversity hotspot, together with its range of species.
The Caribbean islands support some various ecosystems from which some are montane befog forests and cactus scrublands. However many of these ecosystems have been harmed by human impacts such as disforestation and encroachment . Montane cloud forests are described as an uncommon type of evergreen mountain forest, this can be show in tropical places where clouds and mists are created by the parts climatic circumstances. On the contrary, cactus scrublands can be found in dryer locations, this means it can be found in places such as forests and open spaces and its dominant plants are either cacti or scrubs. Cactus scrublands can be found in some of the islands in the Caribbean, such as Puerto Rico and Jamaica, where savannah, cactus scrub and spiny shrub can be found.

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More humid and wet environments are found in montane cloud forests, elfin woodlands, and marsh forests; these environments are found where trade winds pop off (this would be in high Caribbean mountains). In areas such as lagoons and rivers, one may find permanent dark piddle swamps that lead to extensive mangrove forests; these are the moister areas of the Caribbean. The different ecosystems offered by the Caribbean are also found in their sea, a large amount of coral reefs can be found in the beautiful Caribbean sea, these are however a very weak ecosystem. They cover about 50,000 km2 of the Caribbean Sea; they are very finespun because when its waters exceed the temperature of 29 degrees for a certain expiration of time, very small plants called zooxanthellae die and detach...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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