None of the perils and practical limits of living in the highland rain forest prevented continued deforestation and training of Coto Brus, either by indigenous Costa Ricans or by outsiders. Coffee, indeed, continues to be the highlands' agricultural mainstay, and a patchwork of village schools and hospitals has large(p) up in the region. Meanwhile, however, deforestation continued, as farmers have cleared more land to make up for soil gone fallow, but with little regard for the consequences to the ecology of the area. For example, modern pesticides could be apply successfully to control farming, but the effects of chemical map on soil integrity were not sufficiently anticipated. termination: continued degradation of already fragile soil.
The way Cole-Christensen addresses the fig of colonization in Costa Rica and the material basis for economic livelihood in the region is to tell stories that highlight how visionary the dream of prosperous agriculture was among frontiersmen who settled in nearly inaccessible rain forest. No roads, limited air transportation, and want of most modern conveniences meant that it would be more expensive to ship perishable-produce harvest to market than to raise a domesticate and that dreams of building a modern city in the jungle were just that. But these were insights that came to the settlers only after they had harvested crops, tried to clear the land, or tried to get from here to there in a reasonable amount of time. Even when crops of coffee (the area's main product) themselves were successful, farmers were always at the mercy of world market prices, which could be depressed for years at a time. Thus sorrowful the crops to market alone could make the farmers' income die at the margins. more or less distressing, however, were the unpredictable medical emergencies, suffered by both indigenous peoples with whom the settlers came in contact and the settlers themselves.
According to Cole-Christensen, the small regard for land-use consequences
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