The Forcible Rapes Case

These subsidiary explore questions were as follows: (1) Are weapons habituated frequently in the commission of spirited appal? And (2) Is a muliebrity more likely to write up a rape when the offender is a stranger, a effortless acquaintance, or a close acquaintance? The focus of this research is on lively rape as opposed to statutory rape. eery rape refers to the forcible sexual assault on a person by another individual with whom the dupe had no prior acquaintance or family.

There is an epizootic of violence in the United States (Arbetter, 1995, pp. 6-12). According to Federal vanity of Investigation crime reports, 92,486 rapes of women were describe to police in 1988 (American medical checkup Association Council on Scientific Affairs, 1992, pp. 3184-3189). Law enforcement agents reported 102,555 forcible rapes during 1990, generating 80 rapes per 100,000 American females (Boxley, Lawrance, & Gruchow, 1995, 96-100). In the United States in 1993, in that respect were 38.6 reported forcible rapes per each 100 thousand inhabitants. Estimates base on the National Crime Survey, which includes incidents not necessarily reported to the police, argon nearly twice as high. An aggregate of entropy proposes that rape incidence whitethorn be six-to-10 times great than that measured by the National Crime Survey. Prevalence studies use epidemiologic methods indicate that at least 20 percentage of gravid women, 15 percent

Estrich, S. (1987). real rape. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Forcible Rape Frequency By Victim-Offender Relationship

3. Hypotheses cogitate to the subsidiary research question involving the likelihood that a woman will make an official report of a rape:

The hypothesis related to the subsidiary research question involving the use of weapons in the commission of rape held that the highest relative frequency of rapes would be those that did not involve the use of weapons. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (1998, p. 186) reported that no weapon was employ in 87.5 percent of forcible rapes.

The criteria for the adoption of this hypothesis were that (1) it must be possible to reject the visionary form of the hypothesis, and (2) the non use of a weapon must be associated with the highest frequency of rape. Each of these criteria was met. Therefore, the hypothesis was accepted.

The broad distribution of forcible rapes by offender group is illustrated in Chart 1, which may be found on the following page. As the data presented in Chart 1 indicate, the highest proportion of forcible rapes are committed by offenders who are acquaintances or friends of the victims, while the scrap highest frequency of rape offenders are members or former members of victims' families. Stranger rapes, as illustrated in Chart 1, are the lowest frequency rapes.

H0 [Null Hypothesis]. The frequency of rape of women does not vary according to the relationship of the offender to the victim.

In relation to the fact that weapons are used in only one of every rapes, the obvious import of this finding is that the superior physical force out of the honest adult male in relation to the physical strength of the average adult female renders the use of a weapon unnecessary, as the assailant can physically subdue or keep back the victim through only the application of physical strength or the threat of such use. It would be a mistake, however, for immoral justice policy to
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