The Arts and Craft Movement started in England in the 19th century, under the influence of William Morris. It started as a social and aesthetic movement dedicated to reestablishing the impressiveness of craftsmanship in an era of mechanization and mass production. It was a movement that foc intentiond on architecture and the decorative arts. It started in England and spread to the United States from about 1870 to 1920. Characterized by the simplicity of design, handcrafted objects, and local anesthetic materials, his name comes from the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society from 1888.
Fighting against the spreading between production and demand, William Morris`s creation was an attempt to compensate crafts as he felt that people were starting to deform out of touch with nature. The handmade products came with a high cost, simply they were a big success.
The movement`s main goals were to use the rational structure of an object and the meaning of it in the choosing materials ( law of material) and expressing the fabrication process. It affected nearly every diorama of household design, from architecture to pottery.
It embraced simplicity of line, good, durable materials, and the craftsmanship.
It often had patterns providential by British flora and fauna and used the vernacular, or domestic, traditions of the British countryside.
It involved progressive artists, architects and designers, philanthropists, amateurs and middle-class women seeking give way in the home.
The major designers associated with the movement were William Morris, A. H. Mackmurdo, Lewis F. Day, C. R. Ashbee, and C. F. Voysey but also the generator John Ruskin. John Ruskin called for a rejection of the increasing material preoccupations of modern society and a return to the dignity of labour enjoyed in pre-industrial times.
William Morris (1834 1896) was an English textile designer, artist, writer, and socialist associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement. Art was to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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