There atomic number 18 deuce theories that can explain the behavior and attitude of athletes in sports. matchless scheme that explains the behavior and attitude of athletes is the need achievement theory of motivation in sports which states a link amid the concupiscence to achieve and success. It differentiates athletes by stating two faces of achievers in sports; high and humble achievers. Another theory that explains the behavior and attitude of athletes is the achievement goal theory of motivation in sports which is based on a social-cognitive approach to explain striving for competence. This theory differentiates athletes by the type of goals they have; the task-oriented goals (related to mastery) and ego-oriented goals (related to social comparison). The two theories will be evaluated in terms of strengths and weaknesses.
The need achievement theory is a theory that integrally links the wish to achieve with success. McClelland and Atkinson (1961) stated that world motivation is the balance between motivation to succeed and fright of adversity. Some athletes are motivated to participate because they want to succeed, just now others are motivated to avoid participating in pitch to avoid failure. According to McClelland et al.
(1953), athletes with high motivation to achieve are more likely to show high levels of performance, persist longer, and repute feedback from coaches, as well as attributing failure to internal (dispositional) factors such as effort. On the other hand, athletes with a high motif to avoid failure will tend to avoid tasks that engage evaluation or the risk to fail, and they tend to attribute failure to external (situational) factors such as luck.
The need achievement theory is important in understanding athletes because it deals with how dispositional factors and situational factors influence achievement. It claims that the balance between motivation to succeed and fear of failure...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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